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General liability newsletter April 2018

Employees owe a duty to their employers to carry out their work with reasonable care so as to avoid accident and injury. Employers are vicariously liable for the negligence of their employees but are entitled to claim a contribution or indemnity from their negligent employee in appropriate circumstances.
Read morePension transfers

The FCA tries again to get it right with new rules and a further consultation paper.
Read moreValue Added – New VAT "joint liability" risk for online marketplaces

The flow of goods cross-border has increased significantly as a result of the inexorable rise of the online marketplace. Policing the tax aspect of online businesses has created numerous difficulties for national authorities. In no area is this felt more than VAT, where many online traders (both inside and outside the EU) have opted wittingly or otherwise to evade tax by simply not registering or accounting for VAT in any jurisdiction.
Read moreOnillon – Failure to take Follower Notice 'corrective action' reasonable in all the circumstances

In Onillon v HMRC [2018] UKFTT 33 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) allowed the taxpayer's appeal against a penalty imposed for failing to take corrective action following the issue of a Follower Notice (FN) as it was reasonable in all the circumstances for the taxpayer not to take such action.
Read moreGame theory and the art of litigation settlement (Part 2)

This article is the second in a series targeted at litigators that consider the issue of settlement in litigation through a game theoretical lens.
Read moreA Virtual Reality Check

Article exploring the growth of virtual reality (VR) and the legal issues which are emerging including product liability, data and privacy risks, and the 'laws' of the virtual world as a jurisdiction in itself.
Read moreVAT update April 2018

In this month’s update we report on the publication of the draft agreement on the UK’s withdrawal from the EU; the Government’s “split payment” collection model for online sales by non-UK sellers; and HMRC’s revised guidance on the cost sharing exemption.
Read moreAsia Insurance Bulletin 2018
Our Asia Insurance Bulletin is now available. The bulletin contains a number of articles written by our lawyers discussing a variety of issues relevant to the Asia region.
Read moreThe FCA publishes its 2018/19 Business Plan

On 9 April 2018 the FCA published its Business Plan for 2018/19, demonstrating its continued focus on culture and governance in firms, tackling financial crime and the role of technology in the financial services industry.
Read moreHome is where you hang your medical test

At-home medical tests can be useful diagnostic tools, but this carries risks for patients or insurers. Medical malpractice and product liability insurers need to plan for the future.
Read moreCourt of Appeal's history lesson for claimants bringing personal injury claims

Healthcare providers and manufacturers of medical products will welcome a judgment from the Court of Appeal that found against a claimant for failing to give notice of funding in time.
Read moreUnregulated cryptocurrencies – an end in sight?

Since their creation, cryptocurrencies have been somewhat of an enigma. Decentralised digital currencies such as Bitcoin have remained unregulated, despite becoming more prevalent in our day-to-day lives. That could be about to change with the FCA announcing plans to include them as part of their other regulated products or services.
Read moreFCA success in the High Court: Compensation of £16.9m awarded to misled investors

A five-year court battle between the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") and Capital Alternatives Limited concluded on 26 March 2018 when the High Court used its restitution powers under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to award compensation to investors who lost money invested with Capital Alternatives.
Read moreConstruction newsletter April 2018

The first quarter of 2018 has been a challenging one for the construction industry. It saw a further decline in construction output in January, with the Office of National Statistics reporting that construction output fell by 3.4% in January from December.
Read moreHargreaves: Loyalty pays

In Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Management LTD v HMRC [2018] UKFTT 127 (TC) TC06383, the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) has found that loyalty bonus payments paid to investors were not "annual payments" for the purpose of section 683, ITTOIA.
Read moreSnapshots - Spring 2018

This is your roundup of all recent legal updates spanning advertising & marketing, commercial cases,technology / digital, data protection and intellectual property.
Read moreUpdate of the Guidance for Traders on Pricing Practices

What changes have been made to the guidance since the latest version was published in December 2016?
Read moreGovernment publishes Digital Charter
On 25 January 2018, the Department for Media Culture and Sport ("DCMS") published the Digital Charter that was announced in the 2017 Queen's speech.
Read moreConfidential information / trade secrets

IPO publishes consultation on Trade Secrets Directive (EU/2016/943)
Read moreTrade marks / passing off

Can localised goodwill prevent the registration of a UK trade mark?
Read moreDoes the rule against penalty clauses apply to repayment obligations?

Holyoake and another v Candy and others [2017] EWHC 3397 (Ch)
Read moreContractual interpretation / limitation of liability

How will the Court interpret limitation of liability clauses?
Read moreContractual interpretation / implied terms

How will the Court approach interpretation of related agreements and implying terms for "business purposes"?
Read moreAssessing damages for termination

How will the Court assess damages for termination on an express contractual right?
Read moreASA ruling on Ryanair's claim: "Europe's number one airline"?

How will the ASA interpret a claim to be "number one" in the context of widespread negative publicity?
Read moreASA call for evidence on recognition and labelling of online ads

Do consumers have a clear understanding of the labelling used for online ads?
Read moreASA ruling on Amazon TV ad interacting with AI

Was a TV ad which interacted with an Amazon device to place an unwanted order socially irresponsible?
Read moreKey principles of ad disclosure

What are the rules around disclosure of marketing communications?
Read moreASA guidance on promotional marketing for subscription models

What guidance does the ASA provide regarding advertising for 'free trials' (and similar promotional techniques) for subscriptions?
Read moreArticle 29 Working Party publishes guidelines on data breach notifications under the GDPR

What data notification procedures should data controllers and processors have in place by 25 May 2018?
Read moreArticle 29 Working Party publishes draft guidelines on transparency under the GDPR

In accordance with the GDPR's new obligation of transparency, what do the WP29 draft guidelines suggest you put in your organisation's privacy policy and other privacy notices?
Read moreICO fines Carphone Warehouse £400,000 following systemic data failures

Need an example of how not to protect your customers' and employees' data? Then, read on!
Read moreICO publishes draft guidance on children and the GDPR

What extra requirements must be met when processing the personal data of a child under the GDPR?
Read moreCourt of Appeal declares the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 unlawful

Is section 1 of the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 (DRIPA) inconsistent with EU law?
Read moreVicarious liability for deliberate data breaches

Can a business be held vicariously liable for the actions of an employee who deliberately breaches its employer's data protection policies and data protection law?
Read moreArticle 29 Working Party publishes guidelines on consent under the GDPR

What exactly are the higher standards of consent under the GDPR?
Read moreArticle 29 Working Party adopts guidelines on Data Protection Impact Assessments

When should a data controller conduct a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)?
Read moreVolkswagen: CJEU provides guidance on the time limit for input VAT recovery

In Volkswagen AG v Finančné riaditeľstvo Slovenskej republiky C-533/16, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has held that Member States cannot impose a time limit on input tax recovery that denies claims before the taxable person is in a position to exercise its right to recover.
Read moreAsset management market study update

On 5 April 2018 the FCA published proposals to address concerns identified in its asset management market study
Read moreGame theory and the art of litigation settlement

This article is the first in a series targeted at litigators that consider the issue of settlement in litigation through a mathematical lens.
Read moreNew(ly reiterated) grounds for stay on enforcement of an adjudication decision

A real risk of the dissipation or disposal of an adjudication sum may justify the grant of a stay on enforcement of an adjudicator's award.
Read moreProperty Alliance Group Limited v The Royal Bank of Scotland plc – a pyrrhic victory?

The Court of Appeal handed down its much anticipated judgment on the misselling and LIBOR manipulation test case in March. Whilst the appeal was dismissed in full, the Court of Appeal's decision clarified a number of aspects of the law in this area and, in particular, the circumstances in which an implied representation in respect of LIBOR would arise.
Read moreJackson : HMRC penalised in penalties case

In Jackson v HMRC [2018] UKFTT 0064 (TC), the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) has held that HMRC had misapplied the law in respect of penalties it had issued to the taxpayer for filing late returns.
Read moreTax update April 2018

In this month’s update we report on HMRC’s new Code of Practice 8 guidance, the OECD’s consultation on misuse of residence and citizenship schemes to circumvent the common reporting standard.
Read moreThe future of the NHS: Concerns and comparisons

New poll suggests greater concerns over cuts to NHS funding than terrorism threat.
Read moreProperties are Heating Up – New Minimum Energy Efficiency standard to come into force

On 1 April 2018 the Energy Efficiency (Private Rented Property) (England and Wales) Regulations 2018 ("the Regulations") will come into force, introducing Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards ("MEES") for privately rented properties, including retail properties.
Read moreESMA cracks down on the sale of binary options and CFDs to retail investors

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has announced its intention to prohibit the sale of binary options to retail investors and to place restrictions on the sale of contracts for difference (CFDs). This is the first use of ESMA's new intervention powers under MiFID II.
Read moreFCA reviews approach to enforcement and penalties

The FCA has announced plans in its recent consultation paper on enforcement to review how it applies penalties which have gone from record highs to record lows over the past 5 years.
Read moreHicks: Discover the limits

In J Hicks v HMRC [2018] UKFTT 22, the First-tier Tribunal (FTT), in allowing the taxpayer's appeal, has held that discovery assessments issued by HMRC were invalid as the condition contained in section 29(5), TMA 1970, was not satisfied.
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